Bran Ferren

Bran Ferren (born January 16, 1953) is an American artist, vehicle designer, visual effects artist, photographer, and inventor. Ferren was President of Research and Development of Walt Disney Imagineering as well as founder of Associates & Ferren, a multidisciplinary engineering and design firm acquired in 1993 by Disney. He is Chief Creative Officer of Applied Minds, which he co-founded in 2000 w...

Bran Ferren (born January 16, 1953) is an American artist, vehicle designer, visual effects artist, photographer, and inventor. Ferren was President of Research and Development of Walt Disney Imagineering as well as founder of Associates & Ferren, a multidisciplinary engineering and design firm acquired in 1993 by Disney. He is Chief Creative Officer of Applied Minds, which he co-founded in 2000 with Danny Hillis. Apple's "pinch-to-zoom" patent, which features in its legal battle with Samsung, was invalidated by the US Patent and Trademark Office in 2013 based on a 2005 patent by Ferren and Hillis for multi-touch gestures. He holds US Patent #8381985 (assigned to Intel Corporation), which teaches the use of two or more cameras and electronic image processing to emulate optical zoom, technology used in many multi-lens smartphones. Early life Bran Ferren is the only child of artists John Ferren and Rae Tonkel Ferren. His father's work is in many American art museums and was a member of the New York School of Abstract Expressionists. His father was friends with Alfred Hitchcock and created paintings for The Trouble with Harry and designed the nightmare sequence in Vertigo. Ferren attended Hunter College Elementary School in New York City, followed by a year at the American Community School Beirut while his father was artist-in-residence for a Department of State cultural exchange program. He spent three years at the McBurney School in New York City, and then the last three years of high school at East Hampton High School, in East Hampton, New York. Ferren started his first design and engineering company, Synchronetics while in high school. He left high school at age 16 to attend MIT, but departed in 1970 to continue entrepreneurial pursuits. He was invited back to be a keynote speaker for MIT Technology Day 1996. Ferren worked on TV commercials, films, and regional theater and pioneered visual effects for arena concerts. Career Early career During the 1960s and 1970s, while first still enrolled as a student, Ferren was hired as the Technical Director for the John Drew Theater, at Guild Hall. He staged shows, designed lighting and sound for productions, and designed upgrades. Associates & Ferren Ferren founded Associates & Ferren at the age of 25 to do work at the "crossroads of design and science and entertainment." One of the first projects was for Broadway play The Crucifer of Blood. The production featured a "shattering display of thunder and lightning", which got the attention of director Ken Russell, leading to Ferren's first assignment as special visual effects director on the film, Altered States. Ferren has designed the special effects and sound for several Broadway shows, and is a member of the Broadway stagehands union. Frank Rich said in his The New York Times review of Sunday in the Park with George: "What Mr. Lapine, his designers and the special-effects wizard Bran Ferren have arranged is simply gorgeous." It was the first Broadway musical to utilize digitally-processed projection mapping, a radio-controlled costume with a robotic endoskeleton, 20 kW xenon rotating-dichroic-filter light ray effects, and high powered lasers that broke the 4th wall, traveling throughout the audience. Carol Lawson said in The New York Times that "critics have remarked that Mr. Ferren's work on this play, which included the spectacular destruction of Dr. Frankenstein's laboratory by his monster, had the lavishness that audiences have come to expect in films, but have never before seen in the theater." As principal designer of Associates & Ferren, Ferren led special effects for the Paul McCartney World Tour, Pink Floyd, and visual effects for Little Shop of Horrors. He designed the titles for Guilty as Sin, and Little Shop of Horrors. In addition to special effects, they were considered leaders in advanced projection, simulation and laser effects technology, and provided customized equipment for road tours, and stationary installations. Ferren produced, directed, and was the cinematographer for the movie Funny released in 1992, which received a Nomination for a Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival, and nomination for Best Documentary at the Chicago International Film Festival, Gold Jury prize at the Houston International Film Festival (now called WorldFest Houston), and was featured at the Cleveland International Film Festival. "Funny" features over 100 individuals, from Dick Cavett to Frank Zappa, telling their favorite jokes on camera. Ferren served as lead designer, engineer, and producer of the 50-state, 16-month tour of the Bill of Rights, which celebrated the document's bicentennial. He designed and built the Bill of Rights Secure Transit Vehicle, which transported the fragile parchment document, as well as a 15,000-square-foot traveling exhibit equipped with state-of-the-art lighting, A/V, security, and safety systems. He was the chief designer for the Columbus Center Hall of Exploration, a science discovery center, located at Baltimore's Inner Harbor in 1997. Associates & Ferren developed technologies in the areas of robotics, sound systems, vehicle systems, control systems, scientific research & experiment design, optical systems, and 3D machine vision, as well as moving lighting fixtures for Strand Lighting Inc. Ferren was responsible for the development of advanced lens and thin-film dichroic coating technologies for the Revo Sunglasses brand, and served in the role of Director of Research & Development for Revo. He invented the what is believed to be the first multi-monitor video wall, which premiered at the opening of the Palladium Club, also in New York City, in 1985. In a New York Times profile on Ferren by Stephen Farber, when Paul Mazursky's film Tempest (1982) was released, Farber quotes Mazursky as saying Ferren is "a Renaissance man, a figure from another time ... If you crossed Robert Oppenheimer and Monty Woolley, you might get Bran." By the time Disney acquired Associates & Ferren in 1993, Ferren and the company had won an Academy Award for Science and Engineering as well as two Academy Awards for Technical Achievement. Ferren was also nominated for an Oscar for Best Visual Effects for "Little Shop of Horrors", and received a British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) nomination for special visual effects. He is a member of both the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and the Television Academy of Arts and Sciences. His entertainment industry projects at Associates & Ferren include: The Walt Disney Company Ferren led the Disney Imagineering R&D group as senior vice president, then executive vice president, eventually becoming president of R&D and Creative Technology for Disney, and head of technology for the company for 10 years. According to his former boss, CEO Michael Eisner, Ferren's mission was "to dream about the future and show us new and innovative ways to tell stories". Starting in 1993, he was the first corporate executive to receive the job title of "Creative Technology". When Eisner interviewed him on his talk show, Conversations with Michael Eisner, he said that he loved that Bran "pushed me against the wall, and pushed management" in the areas of creativity and technology. Ferren supported Disney's Strategic Planning Group and had creative and technical involvement in design and technology projects for Disney Theme Parks, such as the Tower of Terror ride, the Test Track by General Motors, the Indiana Jones Adventure, the Virtual Reality Animation Studio, and prime time television projects. He has collaborated with ABC network director Roger Goodman on news, sports, and entertainment division projects. His team was responsible for engineering the ABC Times Square Studios armored electronic-dimming soundproof window systems, robotic cameras, large on-air displays, and a massive curved LED ticker display. In 1996, Ferren created the Disney Fellows Program which attracted computer science people including Alan Kay, Marvin Minsky, and Seymour Papert, as well as astronaut Story Musgrave. The first Disney fellow was parallel-computing pioneer Hillis with whom Ferren founded technology firm Applied Minds in 2000. In 1997, Ferren and the Disney fellows were profiled in The New Yorker by David Remnick, and in many other publications and news service including Bloomberg, and Newsweek. While at Disney, Ferren developed a test for screening design & engineering talent. Known as the Yellow Box Test, it asks the candidate to go through 100 or so items in a box, all selected for their uniqueness and interest. As featured in a 2003 article in Discover magazine, they are scored on not just how well they can correctly identify the items, but also their thoughtfulness in explaining how they would be used and why, material selection, sourcing, cost, viable alternatives, and the technical and design principles, and even aesthetics. Applied Minds Ferren's company Applied Minds L.L.C. (AMI) has been described as a "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" for geeks. AMI invents, designs, prototypes, and creates high-technology products, vehicles, architectural designs, and services. The Smithsonian American Art Museum selected Applied Minds as winner of an international design competition for the renovation of the Renwick Gallery's Grand Salon. AMI has spun off technology companies Metaweb, purchased by Google in 2010 and cancer diagnostics firm Advanced Proteomics. In his role as chief creative officer and co-chairman, Ferren has headed projects for General Motors, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, John Deere, Herman Miller, Intel Corporation, Sony Corporation, ESRI, the Smithsonian Institution, Genworth Financial, and several US Government agencies. He was the creative design lead at Applied Minds, for the Genworth R70i Aging Experience, featuring a novel computerized robotic exoskeleton to simulate aging with live audiences at venues such as the 2016 CES and then the Liberty Science Center, as well as Genworth Financial's new website. The R70i Aging Experience at CES received the 2016 Cool Tech award. Ferren has been named inventor on over 500 current and pending US patents. His 2005 patent with Hillis for multi-touch gestures led to the invalidation of Apple's "pinch-to-zoom" patent, which Apple cited in its billion-dollar lawsuit against Samsung. His 2009 US patent #8381985 (assigned to Intel Corporation) teaches the use of two cameras and electronic image processing to emulate the function of zoom lenses within devices such as smart phones, where traditional zoom lenses cannot fit. Ferren has also been lead designer and engineer on Research & Development vehicle projects, including The KiraVan, the next-generation of the MaxiMog, also based on a Mercedes Unimog chassis. He has given talks on the creative design, engineering, and technology aspects of large-scale Expedition Vehicles at several EG Conference (2013), and at ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena. The MaxiMog, designed to support scientific explorations, research, and location photography. In 2001, the MaxiMog was on exhibit for three months at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The SmarTruck II, an Army concept vehicle (TARDEC) for defense and emergency response, featured at the 2003 Detroit Auto show. Ferren's architectural and interior design projects include the UCLA's Connection Lab, and Lockheed Martin's Center for Innovation, known as "The Lighthouse". Under Ferren's direction, Applied Minds expanded into the defense and corporate technology sectors. He has been lead designer for over 100 command centers for the United States Government and private corporations. His approach adapts immersive Dara-rich experiential architecture, to high-intensity military decision-making spaces. Public speaking and writing Ferren has delivered the commencement speeches to the California State University, Northridge - College of Arts, Media and Communication (2